Newspaper writing has it's own style, as most all forms of writing do. The key to writing a newspaper article that works is grab 'em quick, tell your story and let 'em go. The first thing a newspaper reader is going to come across is the headline. We can all remember some of the greatest headlines in history. Here is a website that even tells you about collecting newspapers with famous headlines, HistoricPages.com. This illustrates the importance of an eye-catching headline. After that it's all down hill!
Writing for newspapers can be difficult if you don't have your facts straight. You, and the newspaper you write for, will be remembered longer for your inaccurate reporting than for your accurate. Do your research and be thorough about it. Dig as deep as time will allow. Try to get interviews of key figures and background information-even if you never use it you can write with better familiarity of your subject.
What comes after the headline is the lead. The lead sets the outline and pace for the rest of the story. Many newspaper writers spend over half their time on the lead alone. The outline, or structure of your writing, should help readers go from idea to idea with smoothness. Here are the basic lead ideas with an example:
- News lead: In one of the most daring rescue missions in the history of California ...
- Quote lead: "When he held the gun to my head I thought I would never make it out alive.."
- Description lead: With the upper arm strength built over years of maneuvering his wheelchair, 25-year old Ben Waters rolled himself to a new record in the New York City marathon.
- Bad lead: A place where you can take your kids for a day. The city zoo opened its doors in a re-grand opening that opens today.
Make your transitions smooth so the reader doesn't even realize you are moving in another direction or relaying new information. Sprinkle quotes throughout your newspaper article. Direct quotes are best to:
- Clarify, amplify or verify a summary statement.
- Rely a colorful or flamboyant speech or source's comment.
- Focus on official information, directly from the obvious authoritative voice of your source.
If you paraphrase, never use quotes and try to keep comments in context. You will become known for twisting words and be blackballed from doing interviews if you stretch what your source has said to fit your own objectives.